Let river run free,
village leaders say
"Open
the gates and the fish will return"
Sanitsuda Ekachai
in Ubon Ratchathani, Bangkok Post, April 21, 2000
People
who lost their land and livelihood to the Pak Moon dam will petition the
Electricity Generating Authority next month to halt operations and open the
gates to let the river run free.
Thongjaroen Sihadham,
leader of the villagers, said it would become clear in just a year if fish would
return to a free-flowing Moon from the Mekong.
Villagers say the
dam, at the confluence of the rivers, obstructs fish migration and has decimated
stocks and diversity in the Moon, which had fed many provinces in the Northeast.
They say the dam,
with a capacity to generate 136 megawatts, produces an average of 40 and nothing
during the rainy season. Nor does it provide the irrigation benefits that had
been promised.
Calls for the
demolition of the dam were made at the site yesterday as reformers gathered to
discuss development projects that work against the interests of ordinary people.
Sulak Sivaraksa, the
social critic, strongly supported the call to demolish the dam given its failure
to meet its initial goals in generation and irrigation.
"The villagers
want their livelihood back," he said.
Anand Panyarachun,
former prime minister, and Prawase Wasi, reform activist, called for dialogue
between villagers and the authorities.
Mr Anand said the
government should put the villagers on an equal footing to consider if the dam
had its goals. And if not, it should admit mistakes.
Villagers should set
aside old grudges and enter into negotiations on the understanding that neither
side will emerge fully satisfied.
They agreed, however,
that the misery of the dam victims testified to the country's development
failure. Pak Moon villagers were among countless rural people made poor by an
unequal power structure and mainstream development policies which destroy nature
and rural communities to support industrial growth and urban affluence.
Discussing the
solutions for the poor, Prof Saneh Chamarik urged people's movements to join
forces to push for land reform. Rather than follow state thinking that bases
reform on private ownership and chemical farming, he said the goal should be to
revive communal ownership, bonding and the ecology.
By doing so,
villagers can preserve the country's biodiversity and local knowledge that are
essential to survival at the community and national levels, he said.
Mr Anand and Prof
Prawase urged the governments to switch development strategies from creating
wealth to tackling poverty directly. The trickle-down theory had never worked
and wealth ended up in the hands of the few. Prof Prawase also urged the media
to be more sympathetic to the poor.
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